SardegnaTurismo - Sito ufficiale del turismo della Regione Sardegna

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Come arrivare

从SS131，在博诺尔瓦的高度，采取SS292双，达到科索伊内的村庄。从那里乘坐柏油路约8公里的教堂，它矗立在高原乡村镇外。

周边环境

在附近的圣玛丽亚伊斯卡里斯的拜占庭式教堂建于古新石器时代晚期，包括众多地下墓地，其中包括尼古拉斯古墓遗址以及圣佩罗古塔遗址，见证了古罗马式的建筑风格。

简介

圣玛丽亚伊斯卡卡斯教堂坐落在一个具有强烈冲击力景点，白色的石灰岩为教堂的建筑材料，相比之下，与周围的绿色美景遥相呼应。在其建设时代的考古学家提出其历史可以追溯到十一世纪到十二世纪之间，但尚未达成一致意见。
该项目的跨度很大。十字架的尺寸为9米，在其背后有一个可以打开的窗口，后殿横直壁与凡臂升起覆盖的金字塔形屋顶。在以下区域置于对着十字形或者建筑物的矩形拱顶，在其中心的平滑部分为洗礼区域。
砖石墙的特点是采用了白色的石灰石和钉固蓝，摆在环环相扣，形成弯道，然后清除静态功能尺寸大小的板块，而镜子填充墙均采用毛坯重叠砂浆，原本是干燥的。
尽管该建筑物的尺寸小，但显示了专门对于教堂外部卷如由帧和屋顶的端子强调锐度，以及用于围绕中心体分组的外观。
在相反的设置，大多数撒丁岛的其他建筑物十字形的验证的情况下，它是不是明显可见只能从内部圆顶的桶形拱顶之间可以判断出。从技术方面来看穹顶是半球状，并通过它在十字架的中央处交叉的圆顶的基座拐角处的周长连接到角设定的平方。
教堂里，保存着中世纪壁画碎片，描绘着基督洗礼的场面。

详见遗址的剖面设计图

历史研究

教堂自二十世纪中叶由考古学家拉斐尔德拉古进行研究，判定其归属于拜占庭式的建筑设计。后来由考古学家玛丽亚继续进行考证并证实了其归属于拜占庭式早期建筑设计。

参考文献

R. Delogu, [i]L'architettura del Medioevo in Sardegna撒丁岛中世纪的体系结构[/i], Roma, La Libreria dello Stato, 1953, pp. 34-35.
M.C. Satta, "Cossoine, Località Santa Maria Iscalas, Chiesa preromanica科索伊内，圣玛丽亚伊斯卡拉斯，古罗马式建筑的教堂", in [i]Il suburbio delle città in Sardegna: persistenze e trasformazioni. Atti del III Convegno di studi sull'archeologia tardoromana e altomedievale in Sardegna第三届国际会议论文集就撒丁岛晚期罗马和中世纪早期的考古研究[/i], Taranto, 1989, pp. 41-44.
R. Coroneo-M. Coppola, [i]Chiese cruciformi bizantine della Sardegna撒丁岛十字拜占庭式的教堂[/i], Cagliari, 1999, pp. 49 51.
R. Coroneo, [i]Chiese romaniche della Sardegna. Itinerarituristico-culturali撒丁岛的罗马式教堂。旅游文化路线[/i], Cagliari, AV, 2005, pp. 55-56.